Bolognese is one of the best classic Italian recipes and it's easy to tell why. Its flavor is comforting, hearty, and delicious - especially when there's an Autumn chill in the air. But truth be told, we love it all year round! Pappardelle pasta is used in the pics, but any broad, substantial noodle would make a fine match for this sauce. This recipe provides full process shots and step-by-step instructions on the authentic Bolognese recipe adapted from the Bologna Chamber of Commerce.
I believe that most recipes can be improved, but in this case, going with the classic is probably the best course.
Much like authentic spaghetti carbonara, the classic version of this recipe is perfection.
We will give some suggestions, substitutions, and additions to this recipe, but don't recommend straying too far from the traditional Bolognese recipe.
What is Bolognese (Ragù Alla Bolognese)
Bolognese is a hearty ragu with minced beef or pork, pancetta, and a bit of tomato, onions, carrot, celery, and a bit of wine. White or red wine can be used.
Milk is used for fresh pasta, and cream can be added to the sauce if using dried pasta.
Fun fact: Bolognese was officially registered in Bologna, Italy in 1982 to preserve the recipe and culinary heritage of the classic, so everyone has the info to make it perfectly!
Of course, many cooks make slight variations to Bolognese. I myself have tweaked it by adding beef broth to the sauce.
I find it only makes it better and accentuates the beefy, meat flavored ragu. The original recipe does not add beef broth, so keep that in mind if you want to keep it 100% legit.
So make it your own but don't go nuts with variations. Hold the herbs, Worcestershire sauce, ketchup, or lemon peel😅
White bolognese can be made without the tomato. It's equally delicious and a nice change of pace.
In fact, this sauce is light on tomato with meat being the predominant flavor. You can tell by the orange color of the sauce, so departing from tomato entirely would not be a problem at all.
In fact, you might like it better that way! For now, let's make the original.
Getting the right pasta shape
The shape and size of the pasta is really important when considering the heft of this sauce. Strong flat noodles are always a good match.
Fresh tagliatelle Bolognese is heavenly! If you are in the fresh pasta making-mood or can find some at your local market, pick it up.
Other broad pasta noodles such as pappardelle or fettuccine are excellent with this ragu.
In addition to Bolognese, pappardelle is particularly good with our hearty short rib ragu and this creamy Italian sausage pasta recipe.
A big rigatoni or even better, paccheri, are equally great choices. If you like paccheri check out this delicious paccheri recipe with Italian Sausage And Beans.
In a pinch, spaghetti can be used, but the hearty ragu is so heavy that it tends to weigh it down.
In general thin pasta shapes are not the best choice for Bolognese.
Importance of pancetta
Pancetta is cured, unsmoked pork belly and is an important ingredient in authentic Bolognese.
The one in the above pic is called pancetta tesa (flat instead of rolled) and was purchased in the large Italian supermarket, Uncle Giuseppe's.
If you have access to Italian specialty stores, buy whole pancetta at the deli counter and ask for it cut a ¼" thick. Dice that up into nice-sized chunks for added texture and flavor.
Depending on where you live in the country, pancetta might be hard to find. An option if you can't find pancetta would be thick bacon, preferably not smoked or of a mild flavor.
How to make authentic Bolognese
Each numbered pic corresponds to the numbered written instructions below.
- Begin by cubing a ½ pound of pancetta into smallish pieces like shown. Also, finely chop 1 celery rib, 1 medium onion, and 1 medium carrot.
- In a large dutch oven or heavy stockpot saute the pancetta over medium-low heat in 2 Tbsp of olive oil to start the fat rendering process.
- Let the pancetta cook for 5 minutes or so to release its fat, then add in the chopped carrot, celery, and onion. Let the veggies cook for about 10 minutes in the pancetta fat until translucent and soft.
- Add in 1.5 pounds of ground 80/20 chuck beef. Turn heat to medium and break the ground beef into small pieces with a wooden spoon. This should take about 10-15 minutes.
- Next, add in ¾ cup of dry white wine (Pinto Grigio) and let the wine cook out completely for about 10 minutes.
- Add in one 28 ounce can of whole tomatoes that have been pulsed in a blender for 2-3 seconds. Also, add in 1 cup of low sodium beef stock.
- Stir it all together. The sauce will be loose at this point.
- Cover the pot, turn heat to low, and let it cook. Check every so often for sticking or too much evaporation. If needed, add a bit of water (½-1 cup) to ensure no burning. Let the sauce simmer slowly for at least 2 hours.
- After 2 hours check it out. You will see a lot of the delicious beef and pancetta fat on top - you want that. Don't remove it. Trust me. Give it a stir and add the ½ cup of milk. If using dried pasta also add in a ¼ cup of heavy cream.
- Let the milk and cream cook for about 15-30 minutes more. If the ragu is too thin just simmer for a little bit longer to thicken. Taste the sauce and adjust salt and pepper to taste.
- To finish add a couple of ladles of the sauce to a pan and turn the heat to medium-low.
- Add in the drained 'al dente' pasta and cook for 1-2 minutes thoroughly coating the pasta with the sauce. Add more sauce as required. Bring to the table and serve with grated Parmigiano Reggiano and the extra sauce. Any extra sauce can be saved or used for bread dipping.
Important Tip - If you make this recipe the day before and just reheat the next day it will be even better! The flavors meld together so much better with a day or 2 in the fridge. Guess what restaurants do? They sure as heck aren't making this to order! By placing it in the fridge after the initial long cooking time you now have a quick weeknight Bolognese at a moment's notice. Just reheat the ragu, boil your pasta, sauce it and you're done!
What type of sides go with pappardelle Bolognese
To cut the heaviness of this classic, a delicious green salad is probably more than enough. No 'primi' needed for this dish.
By the way, if you peruse all of our pasta recipes, you will notice no 'primi' course or categories based on how it's done in Italy.
I think it's best for the majority of the readers of this blog if we keep the American terms of main course, appetizer, etc, but feel free to have a small portion of this hearty pasta. I lack that type of willpower😅
If you must have sides, these sauteed veggies would be a good choice:
- Sauteed garlic spinach
- Sauteed broccoli rabe with garlic
- Italian green beans with garlic and oil
- Italian broccoli
Substitutions and additions
- Wine - White wine (Pinot Grigio) was used but red can absolutely be used as well. A dry white or red is perfect. Definitely skip the cooking wines in the supermarket, and cook with wine you would like to drink.
- Nutmeg and cinnamon - Gives a wonderful flavor that I'm particularly fond of, especially in the Fall. Go easy with these spices as they can overpower quickly. My best advice, take a ladle of the ragu with a touch of nutmeg and/or cinnamon to see if you like it.
- Dark Chocolate - Shaved dark chocolate, as a finish, is a nice touch and adds some luxury to the dish. Again, go slow and taste as you go.
- Porcini mushrooms - A worthy addition that in my opinion only makes it better.
In this pic I used spaghetti - not the best choice, I prefer pappardelle or tagliatelle, but still delicious!
Top tips
- Serving - Makes 4 large portions or 6 smaller-sized ones.
- Sauce - Saucing the pasta in the pan is optional, but preferred, as the sauce tends to slide off otherwise.
- Salt - The pancetta and beef stock add a lot of sodium already, but adjust to taste prior to saucing.
- Overnight Tip - Cooking the sauce the day before adds a tremendous amount of flavor upon reheating the next day.
- Pasta shape - Flat wide noodles such as pappardelle, fettuccine, and tagliatelle work best with the heavy ragu.
- Milk/Cream - When using fresh pasta only milk is needed. For dry use the extra ¼ cup of cream.
- Freezing - The sauce can be frozen for up to 6 months and just needs to be thawed and reheated on the stove-top.
More comforting pasta recipes
- Authentic Italian meatballs and Sunday sauce recipe - The most iconic of all Italian-American Sunday dinners.
- Lamb ragu with rigatoni - Lamb ragu with red wine and rosemary over rigatoni.
- Pasta alla Genovese - A creamy onion sauce flavored with beef and tossed with pasta.
- Bucatini Cacio E Pepe - Classic Roman pasta with Romano cheese and pepper.
- Rigatoni alla Norma - Eggplant, ricotta Salata, and plum tomatoes tossed with rigatoni.
- Creamy garlic mushroom pasta - Easy mushroom cream sauce with pasta.
Don't forget to check out our pappardelle Bolognese web story!
If you’ve enjoyed this pappardelle Bolognese recipe or any recipe on this site, give it a 5-star rating and leave a review.
Watch the video below where Jim will show you how to make this recipe with easy-to-follow instructions.
Some people learn by watching. If you're that type of person, you can find most of our recipes on YouTube and our Facebook Page.
Ingredients
- 1 pound pappardelle or tagliatelle
- ½ pound pancetta
- 1 large celery rib
- 1 medium carrot
- 1 medium onion
- 1 ½ pounds ground 80/20 chuck
- 1 28 ounce can plum tomatoes
- ¾ cup dry white wine
- 1 cup low sodium beef stock
- ½ cup milk
- ¼ cup heavy cream
Instructions
- Cube the pancetta and dice celery, carrots and onion into small pieces. Pulse the whole tomatoes in a blender for a couple of seconds.
- Saute the pancetta on medium-low heat for 5 minutes, then add in the veggies and continue to cook for 10 more minutes until they are translucent and soft.
- Turn heat to medium and add the ground beef to the pot. Use a wooden spoon to break the meat into small pieces. After the meat has browned and cooked through add ¾ cup of white wine and scrape the bottom of the pot with a wooden spoon to dislodge all the flavor bits.
- Cook the wine out for 10 minutes, then add the 1 cup of low sodium beef stock and all the crushed plum tomatoes. Stir it all together, turn heat to low, then cover with a tight-fitting lid and let cook for a minimum of 2 hours.
- Every 20 minutes or so check that the sauce is not drying out and sticking to the bottom of the pot. If so, add in a half to 1 cup of water and stir to combine.
- After 2 hours the fat from the meat and the pancetta will float to the top and the ragu will have thickened somewhat. Stir to combine then add the milk and optional cream. Stir and cook at a simmer for 15-30 minutes more.
- If the sauce is not thick enough continue to cook for another 20-30 minutes before saucing the pasta. Prior to saucing, taste test and adjust salt and pepper if required.
- To sauce the pasta add a few ladles of the bolognese sauce to a pan over medium-low heat, then add in the 'al dente' pasta and cook for 1-2 minutes so that the pasta can absorb the sauce. Add extra sauce as required and serve with grated Parmigiano Reggiano cheese. Enjoy!
Notes
- Serving - Makes 4 large portions or 6 smaller sized ones.
- Sauce - Saucing the pasta in the pan is optional, but preferred, as the sauce tends to slide off otherwise.
- Salt - The pancetta and beef stock add a lot of sodium already, but adjust to taste prior to saucing.
- Overnight Tip - Cooking the sauce the day before adds a tremendous amount of flavor upon reheating the next day.
- Pasta shape - Flat wide noodles such as pappardelle, fettuccine and tagliatelle work best with the heavy ragu.
- Milk/Cream - When using fresh pasta only milk is needed. For dry use the extra ¼ cup of cream.
- Freezing - Bolognese sauce can be frozen for up to 6 months and just needs to thawed and reheated on the stove-top.
Can't wait to try this!
Would love to hear how it turns out!
Terrific recipe.My parents were from the Marche region of Italy on the Adriatic Sea & added cloves to the meat sauce. Do you know if this is typical of that area only or widespread throughout ltaly?
Hi Ray. The use of cloves or nutmeg is quite common from what I've seen online. I love just a touch of either, but I always recommend starting off with very little as they can quickly overpower the bolognese. Thanks for liking the recipe!
Just made this recipe tonight and man did it turn out amazing. I'm really excited to make it again.
Great to hear, Colin! I appreciate the feedback.
Suggestions for making this in a crock pot?
Thanks
Hey there. You could start the recipe the same way in the crockpot, then let it cook on low for up to 6 hours. You might need to check on it and add a bit of water if it gets too dry. I would add the milk and/or cream at the end and cook for 20 minutes more while boiling the pasta. Hope it works out!
Thanks for the response. I want to try this after the weather cools off.
Of course! Let us know how it turns out.
Could oat milk or another nut milk be used? I'm allergic to dairy but need to make this
You could try using it or just omit it. The ragu will still be great even without it. Enjoy!
Hello fellow Long Islander! I also shop at Uncle Guissepes and Orto has been on my to go list for a while now 🙂
I found your recipe after I started my Bolognese sauce. The only real difference was the recipe I had on hand called for 2 cups of milk and it was added at the same time was the tomatoes. It took 4 1/2 hours to get it simmered down to the right consistency. It still came out delicious but I wonder if less milk would've been better ? Mind you , the only other Bolognese I've had was at a steakhouse (Pace's) and I felt mine blow it away ! Fresh pasta is definitely the way to go in my opinion! Got it from Uncle G's , of course !
I will try less milk next time and let you know how it came out ! Thanks for your recipe !
Hi Lorraine! Playing around with the amount of milk can produce different results. Some people like it more on the creamy side, while some recipes barely use any at all. I often buy fresh pasta from Uncle G's as well. I grew up right near Paces and know the place well! I didn't know they had Bolognese on the menu, but that's awesome that you made a better version! Thanks for checking out the blog!
Making this right now and your video made it seem so much easier than I thought! I can't wait to try it! It smells so good....
Thanks! I hope you enjoyed it! The ragu is even better the next day. I recommend always making a lot of it!
If I make the sauce the night before do I just add it to a hot pan with the pasta??
Yes, or you could just mix it together in a bowl. When I make bolognese or Sunday sauce I don't always finish in the pan due to the fact I'm often making 2 pounds or more of pasta. Enjoy!