Chicken Parmigiana (parmesan)

Chicken parmigiana, also known affectionately as chicken parm, or chicken parmesan, might be the most well known and widely requested Italian-American dish, at least in the New York metro area.  And for good reason.  Who can resist perfectly fried chicken cutlets dressed in tomato sauce and topped with melted mozzarella and plenty of Parmigiano Reggiano cheese? 

Growing up in Long Island, I took for granted how readily accessible chicken parmesan was.

It could always be found in some way, shape, or form in so many different types of eating establishments:  Italian restaurants, delis, diners, and yes, even some fast-food chains have tried their hand at chicken parm.

Almost every catered event I have ever attended included a tray of chicken parm. 

Why is chicken parm so popular?  Simply put, it's just that good.  

And it's versatile.  Chicken parmigiana can be eaten by itself, with a side of pasta, on top of regular New York pizza and Grandma pizza or one of my favorite ways, in a hero/hoagie/sub/grinder/sandwich.   

My chicken parm recipe is easy to follow, and the numbered instructions below will walk you through the entire process.

How to make the sauce

Note:  This recipe uses this 15-minute marinara.  Feel free to use your own sauce or store-bought sauce.

1. Slice or mince 5 cloves of garlic.  If you want more garlic, go for it!

2. You can use whole plum tomatoes or high-quality crushed tomatoes.  If using whole plum tomatoes, hand crush them as shown above or blender pulse for 2 seconds.  Use 1 standard American can of tomatoes (28 ounces).
3. Heat a large pan to medium-low heat for 2 minutes, then add in a ¼ cup of olive oil.  Toss in the garlic and saute until lightly golden (about 2-3 minutes).

4. Add in the plum tomatoes and bring the sauce to a gentle simmer.  Let the sauce cook for 10 minutes or so and taste test it.  Adjust salt and pepper to taste.  If you like dried oregano or fresh basil add it in now.  Remove the sauce from the heat, set aside, and move on to the chicken prep below.

How to make the cutlets for chicken parm

Note: This recipe uses our chicken cutlet recipe.  If you have cutlets already made, or storebought, just skip this part.

1. Begin by preparing a frying station consisting of thin-sliced (preferably pounded out to a ¼ to ⅜" thick) cutlets, a bowl of salt and pepper seasoned flour, a bowl of beaten eggs and, a bowl of seasoned breadcrumbs.
2. Dredge the cutlets in flour and shake off the excess.

3. Place the floured cut into the eggwash and drip off any excess.
4. Finally, coat the cutlet in the breadcrumbs on both sides.  Place the prepped cutlets on a parchment paper-lined baking sheet for easy frying in the next step.
5. Heat at least 1" of olive oil or vegetable oil in a heavy pan.  A cast iron or dutch oven works great.  When the oil reaches 350-370f begin frying the cutlets by gently lowering them into the oil.
6. Work in batches to not overcrowd the cutlets and to allow easy flipping.

7. Cook the cutlets for 3 minutes per side.
8. You can place the cutlets on paper towels or if you want to keep them crispier, place them on a wire rack.

How to make chicken parmigiana (parmesan)

Note: Chicken parm can be prepared with sauce on the bottom like shown below or with the sauce just on top of the chicken cutlets to keep them more crispy as I demonstrated in this chicken parmigiana YouTube video.  The choice is yours!

1. Preheat the oven to 400f.  If you are opting to prepare your chicken parmesan with sauce, begin by adding marinara sauce to the bottom of a baking dish, or oven-safe pan.  I used a cast iron pan for my pictures below, but a baking or casserole dish would work better.  Note: It's recommended to not use acidic sauces (like tomato sauce) on cast iron because it can remove the seasoning.  Grate the mozzarella and parmesan cheese and set aside.

2. Add the chicken cutlets to the pan and top with more sauce.  
3. Top the chicken cutlets with the grated mozzarella cheese.

4. Sprinkle about half of the parmesan cheese on top and place in the oven.  Depending on the state of your cutlets, the cook time will vary.  If you previously made the cutlets or bought them from the store, they may be cold if they have been in the refrigerator.  If they are cold, they will need to bake for 12-15 minutes to heat them through.  If you just made the cutlets and they are still warm from being fried, they will only need to bake for ~5 minutes.  Once they are hot, turn on the broiler and broil them for 30-60 seconds to melt and lightly brown the cheese.  Be careful to keep a close watch so they don't burn.  Remove from the oven and sprinkle with the remaining parmesan.  Serve with some extra sauce on the side and enjoy!

Sauce level for the perfect chicken parmigiana

The perfect sauce level for chicken parm is entirely up to the person making it or eating it.  

Some people prefer their chicken parm to be crispy and with minimal sauce.  If that is how you like it, opt for using a cookie sheet and saucing only the top of the chicken cutlet, as shown below.

If you like your chicken parm saucy, definitely throw a layer of sauce down so the chicken cutlets are sauced on both sides.  

Pro tip:  To make the best chicken parmigiana sandwich, or hero, go heavy on the sauce.  The bread will soak up some of the sauce so it is good to over sauce the cutlets if you know they're going to wind up in a hero.

How to serve it

Chicken parm is incredibly versatile.  If you order it from a New York Italian restaurant, deli, or pizzeria, it will likely be served with a side of your choice of pasta topped with marinara sauce.  

If you're looking for a lighter option than pasta, a green veggie, such as garlic broccoli, broccoli rabe, or this best green salad would be perfect with chicken parm.

One of my favorite ways to serve chicken parm is on a hero.  

To make a chicken parmigiana sandwich, I recommend buying a loaf of seeded Italian bread and slicing lengthwise.  Add some sauce to the bread, and then layer your chicken parm cutlets, topping with more sauce if needed.

Which came first, the chicken or the egg(plant)?

Many Italian-Americans may be disappointed to learn that chicken parm isn't actually Italian.  

In fact, if you were to visit Italy, you won't find this dish in any restaurant.

Chicken parm likely evolved from "parmigiana", or "parmigiana di melanzane", also known as eggplant parmigiana.  

Many pizzerias in New York sell shrimp parmigiana too.  Cheese and shrimp?  Yes, that's right.  And, it's damn good too.

Parmigiana is a classic southern Italian dish of fried eggplant topped with tomato sauce and cheese.

Early Italian-Americans likely used this as their inspiration for chicken parmigiana.  

So, to answer the age-old question, the eggplant parm came first.

More parmigiana and other cheesy recipes

If you're making chicken parm, it's safe to say you probably enjoy cheese just a little.  

And if you like cheese, there are plenty of melty, cheesy recipes here for you to peruse.

In addition to the eggplant parm recipe I mentioned above, check out zucchini alla parmigiana, made with roasted zucchini.  It's super easy and so good!

Another NY classic is a meatball parm hero and sausage and peppers.

Zucchini rollatini, stuffed shells, and baked ziti are all excellent choices if you're craving baked, creamy, melty-type things.

If you’ve enjoyed this chicken parmigiana recipe or any recipe on this site, we want to know so tell us in the comments below.  We would love to hear how you did and it’s nice to show others as well.  Thanks!

Watch the video below where Jim will show you how to make this recipe with easy-to-follow instructions.  Some people learn by watching.  If you're that type of person, you can find most of our recipes on YouTube and our Facebook Page.