With its crispy skin and juicy, flavorful meat, Tuscan Chicken Under a Brick, or pollo al mattone, is a must-make. And despite its name, you don’t need a brick to make it – you can get by using a heavy pan instead.

Fully cooked Tuscan chicken under a brick in cast iron pan.

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True Rustic Tuscan Cooking

One of the things I love most about Italian cuisine, and specifically dishes that hail from Tuscany, is that so few ingredients are needed. Whether it’s Peposo, Steak Tagliata, or this Tuscan Brick Chicken, it’s all about letting the few ingredients shine.

Tuscan chicken under a brick starts with a spatchcocked whole chicken that’s marinated with lemon and herbs, then cooked in a heavy pan (or on the grill) with a foil-wrapped brick (or, in my case, I used a heavy pan) on top to help flatten and sear the chicken. This method yields super crispy skin that, in plain English, is pure joy to the taste buds.

A simple arugula salad would make a great side, as would creamy polenta or crispy roasted potatoes with lemon and garlic.

Recipe Ingredients

All ingredients for this recipe are shown in the pic below and special notes are made in this bulleted list to assist you.

Ingredients shown: salt, pepper, lemon, rosemary, garlic, olive oil, and whole chicken.
  • Chicken. You’ll need a whole young chicken, and you’ll need to spatchcock it, similar to my spatchcock rosemary chicken and potatoes. Sometimes the grocery store will sell chickens that are already spatchcocked, so that is an option if you want to save time.
  • Herbs. Fresh rosemary and sage (not pictured) are preferred.
  • Lemon. Fresh lemon juice is a key flavor in the marinade for my Tuscan brick chicken.

See the recipe card for full information on ingredients and quantities.

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How to make Tuscan Chicken

Each number corresponds to the numbered written steps below.

  1. Use kitchen shears to cut out the backbone from the chicken and either discard or save to make homemade chicken stock.
  2. Press down on the chicken to flatten it.
Recipe process shot collage group one showing cutting the backbone out of the chicken, flattening the chicken, whisking marinade, and pouring marinade over the chicken.
  1. In a bowl, whisk together the olive oil, garlic, lemon juice, lemon zest, salt, pepper, sage, and rosemary.
  2. Place the chicken in a large baking dish and use your hands to spread the marinade all over both sides of the chicken. Cover with plastic and refrigerate for at least 6 hours but preferably overnight, flipping the chicken halfway through.
  3. 1 hour before roasting, remove the chicken from the fridge and place it on a wire rack or baking sheet. Save the marinade for later on. After 1 hour, pat the chicken dry to remove any moisture.
  4. Preheat the oven to 450°F and set the rack to the middle level. Heat a cast iron or stainless steel pan to medium-high heat with a 1/4 cup of olive oil, and once shimmering, pat the chicken dry once more and carefully place it skin-side down into the oil.
Collage two showing patting chicken dry of residual moisture, pan searing the chicken breast side down with weighted pan on top, and pouring the marinade over the chicken.
  1. Place a foil-wrapped brick or a smaller-sized cast-iron pan onto the chicken and press it down into the oil. Fry the chicken for 5-7 minutes or until nicely browned, then place in the oven. Note: The pan plus the wrapped brick/pan will be very heavy.
  2. After 20 minutes, remove the chicken from the oven and flip it over in the pan. Pour the saved marinade on top of the chicken, followed by the foil-wrapped brick/pan, and move back to the oven to roast for another 15-20 minutes or until the center of the breast reaches 160°F internally when checked with an instant-read thermometer. Remove from the oven and let the chicken rest for 10 minutes before serving. Enjoy!

Top tips

  • Which pan to use? I recommend using a 14-inch cast iron skillet or stainless steel pan. If you’re not using a brick and opting for a pan as I did, be sure to use one that is smaller than the pan you’re placing the chicken in.
  • Temperature. The Tuscan chicken should be removed when it reaches 160°F internally in the middle of the breast. For accuracy, I recommend using an instant-read digital thermometer. If you don’t have one, pierce the thickest part of the thigh. The juices should run completely clear, not pink.
  • Let it rest. Be sure to let the chicken sit for a good 10 minutes before serving. This allows the juices in the chicken to reabsorb, yielding a more delicious, juicier chicken.
  • The leftover pan sauce. The oily pan sauce is great over rice or with a loaf of crusty bread.

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Tuscan Chicken under a Brick – Rustic Roast Chicken

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Prep: 20 minutes
Cook: 40 minutes
marinating time: 6 hours
Total: 7 hours
Servings: 4
This incredible Tuscan Chicken under a brick combines a spatchcocked chicken that's marinated and roasted under a brick yielding the crispiest skin and juiciest meat ever. This rustic meal exemplifies the delicious simplicity of Tuscan cuisine.

Ingredients 

Base ingredients

  • 1 young chicken about 4-5 pounds
  • 1/4 cup olive oil for pan frying

For the marinade

  • 3/4 cup olive oil
  • 5 cloves garlic minced
  • 1/4 cup fresh lemon juice
  • zest of 1 lemon
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons Diamond Crystal Kosher salt
  • 1 teaspoon black pepper
  • 10 sage leaves minced
  • 1 tablespoon chopped rosemary leaves

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Instructions 

  • In a bowl, whisk together the marinade ingredients.
  • With kitchen shears, cut the backbone out of the chicken and either discard or save for chicken stock. Use your hands to press on the chicken to flatten it.
  • Place the chicken into a large baking dish and use your hands to spread the marinade all over the chicken on both sides. Refrigerate for at least 6 hours but preferably overnight, flipping the chicken at the halfway point to ensure even marination.
  • Remove the chicken from the fridge. Place the chicken on a wire rack or baking sheet, saving the marinade, and let sit for 1 hour before roasting.
  • Preheat the oven to 450°F and set the rack to the middle level.
  • Pat the chicken skin dry of accumulated moisture.
  • Heat a cast iron or stainless steel pan to medium-high heat with a 1/4 cup of olive oil. Once shimmering, pat the chicken skin dry one more time then carefully place skin-side down into the oil. Place a foil wrapped smaller cast iron pan or foil wrapped bricks onto the chicken to press it down into the oil. Fry the chicken for 5-7 minutes or until nicely browned then place into the oven. The pans will be very heavy.
  • After 20 minutes remove from the oven and flip the chicken. Pour the saved marinade on top of the chicken and place the pan back on top of the chicken. Roast for another 15-20 minutes or until the center of the breast reaches 160°F internal temp when checked with am instant-read thermometer.
  • After removing from the oven, let the chicken rest for 10 minutes before serving so that it reabsorbs some of the pan juices. The pan sauce is great over rice or with a loaf of crusty bread. Enjoy!

Notes

  • Pan size. I recommend a 14-inch cast-iron pan, but a 12-inch will just fit too. Stainless steel pans work great as well. 
  • Pan or brick.  Any heavy oven safe object will work.  Wrapping both bricks and a pan in foil is important to help prevent the chicken skin from sticking and pulling off.
  • Cook on grill instead.  375°F-400F grill heat is recommended along with indirect heat (cool spot or unheated area).  Grill the chicken on both sides, while covering with foil wrapped pan or bricks until well charred (about 6 minutes per side) then move the chicken to the cool spot and cover.  Cook the chicken to 160°F internal temp.
  • Storing  and Leftovers. Tuscan chicken under a brick can be stored for up to 3 days in the fridge.  Reheat in the microwave or in the oven until warm. 

Nutrition

Calories: 886kcal | Protein: 73.3g | Fat: 58.7g | Saturated Fat: 15.3g | Cholesterol: 234mg | Sodium: 1320mg | Calcium: 68mg | Iron: 4mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

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